Monday, December 31, 2018
DOT truck crashes on Route 8
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/DOT-truck-crashes-on-Route-8-13500664.php
Global Teaching Prize finalist calls Bridgeport home
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Global-Teaching-Prize-finalist-calls-Bridgeport-13500514.php
2 Norwalk juveniles identified in Westport break-ins
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/2-Norwalk-juveniles-arrested-in-Westport-break-ins-13500490.php
Police: Bridgeport man linked to numerous Westport crimes
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Police-Bridgeport-man-linked-to-numerous-13500427.php
Shelton’s Tickey leaves DeLauro for Bysiewicz’s staff
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Shelton-s-Tickey-leaves-DeLauro-for-13500414.php
Here were some of the top health stories of 2018
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Here-were-some-of-the-top-health-stories-of-2018-13500411.php
Some newness to education in 2018
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Some-newness-to-education-in-2018-13500328.php
Monroe library to host Puzzle Off
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Monroe-library-to-host-Puzzle-Off-13500302.php
Trumbull’s Stern Village to get interior upgrades
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Trumbull-s-Stern-Village-to-get-interior-13500231.php
Council President wants briefing from theaters developer
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Council-President-wants-briefing-from-theaters-13500156.php
Milford woman busted for credit card theft
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Milford-woman-busted-for-credit-card-theft-13500146.php
Milford PD arrest Massachusetts man on kidnapping charge
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Milford-PD-arrest-Massachusetts-man-on-kidnapping-13500133.php
Ansonia Police Commission to meet and discuss chief search Wednesday
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Ansonia-Police-Commission-to-meet-and-discuss-13500097.php
Bpt PD investigating downtown shooting
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Bpt-PD-investigating-downtown-shooting-13500112.php
Shelton gets grant to purchase open space in Pearmain Preserve
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Shelton-gets-grant-to-purchase-open-space-in-13500099.php
Man charged in Milford kidnapping
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Man-charged-in-Milford-kidnapping-13500041.php
Bridge rehabilitation in Monroe could delay traffic
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Bridge-rehabilitation-in-Monroe-could-delay-13500017.php
Ohio man arraigned in Bethel woman’s murder
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Ohio-man-arraigned-in-Bethel-woman-s-murder-13500007.php
4 known gangs in Bridgeport
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/4-known-gangs-in-Bridgeport-13499974.php
Yes, there will be a Democratic state senator from Greenwich
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Yes-there-will-be-a-Democratic-state-senator-13499965.php
Mayor tweets cow is loose in her town
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Mayor-tweets-cow-is-loose-in-her-town-13499703.php
Expect a mild, wet and windy New Year’s Eve
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Expect-a-mild-wet-and-windy-New-Year-s-Eve-13499533.php
Sunday, December 30, 2018
Getting There: 2019 Connecticut transportation predictions
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Getting-There-2019-Connecticut-transportation-13487745.php
How to Watch Sunday Night Football: Colts vs. Titans
NBC has you covered for Sunday night's Colts-Titans game.
from NBC Connecticut - Sports http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/Sunday-Night-Football-Colts-Titans-503692191.html
New Haven man arrested after high-speed, long-distance pursuit
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/New-Haven-man-arrested-after-high-speed-13498946.php
Nature center to host New Year’s hike
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Nature-center-to-host-New-Year-s-hike-13498841.php
Monroe to collect Christmas trees
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Monroe-to-collect-Christmas-trees-13498760.php
Patriots Rout Jets, Earn First-Round Bye
For a ninth season in a row, the New England Patriots will have wild-card weekend off.
Photo Credit: Getty Images
from NBC Connecticut - Sports http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/Patriots-Jets-Recap-December-30-2018-503685581.html
Mothers’ support group to meet in Trumbull
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Mothers-support-group-to-meet-in-Trumbull-13498576.php
Flu totals, deaths rising in state
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Flu-totals-deaths-rising-in-state-13498562.php
Saturday, December 29, 2018
Fed shutdown causing anxiety but few big impacts in state
from News https://www.ctpost.com/politics/article/Fed-shutdown-causing-anxiety-but-few-big-impacts-13496895.php
Tax Law Changes for 2018 - Wednesday, January 9 at 6:30 p.m.
from Newington, CT - News Flash http://www.newingtonct.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?aid=729
Brown Bag It With a Documentary - Bright Lights - January 8 at noon
from Newington, CT - News Flash http://www.newingtonct.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?aid=728
Kids Sewing Basics - Saturday, January 5 at 10:15 a.m.
from Newington, CT - News Flash http://www.newingtonct.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?aid=727
Bridgeport homicides decline, but so do solved cases
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Bridgeport-homicides-decline-but-so-do-solved-13497718.php
Car mounts stone wall during Trumbull crash
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Car-mounts-stone-wall-during-Trumbull-crash-13497636.php
Shelton resident goes from critical to stable after being hit by vehicle
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Shelton-resident-goes-from-critical-to-stable-13497548.php
Driver hospitalized after Route 8 crash in Derby
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Driver-hospitalized-after-Route-8-crash-in-Derby-13497502.php
Police: man killed ex-girlfriend’s puppy
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Police-man-killed-ex-girlfriend-s-puppy-13497144.php
Friday, December 28, 2018
Highs and lows of the Bridgeport PD in 2018
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Highs-and-lows-of-the-Bridgeport-PD-in-2018-13496400.php
Lamont hires retired Hartford police chief to head public safety
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Lamont-hires-retired-Hartford-police-chief-to-13496195.php
FBI fingerprinting fee to increase on Jan. 1
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/FBI-fingerprinting-fee-to-increase-on-Jan-1-13496633.php
Conn. joins multi-state pact to tax auto emissions
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Conn-joins-multi-state-pact-to-tax-auto-emissions-13496406.php
New DOT boss has trained for the job for more than 40 years
from News https://www.ctpost.com/politics/article/New-DOT-boss-has-trained-for-the-job-for-more-13496476.php
Milford creates group to find answers to homeless population near library
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Milford-creates-group-to-find-answers-to-homeless-13496358.php
15-year-old charged with Bridgeport triple shooting
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/15-year-old-charged-with-Bridgeport-triple-13496336.php
UConn cannabis cultivation class could be nation’s first
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/UConn-cannabis-cultivation-class-could-be-13496317.php
Wave of dollar stores creates opportunities for some and problems for others
from Business https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Wave-of-dollar-stores-creates-opportunities-for-13496270.php
Funeral services announced for retired Shelton firefighter
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Funeral-services-announced-for-retired-Shelton-13496245.php
Connecticut to get $5.2 million in Wells Fargo settlement
from Business https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Connecticut-to-get-5-2-million-in-Wells-Fargo-13496217.php
Melba Street firehouse conversion to pizza palace still ongoing
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Melba-Street-firehouse-conversion-to-pizza-palace-13496166.php
Accused killer returning to Bridgeport
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Accused-killer-returning-to-Bridgeport-13496154.php
Immigrant crackdown targets Vietnamese who’ve lived in U.S. for years
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Immigrant-crackdown-targets-Vietnamese-who-ve-13496149.php
One-way street has Bridgeport community at odds
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/One-way-street-has-Bridgeport-community-at-odds-13496144.php
Ansonia Police Chief to retire in February
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Ansonia-Police-Chief-to-retire-in-February-13496126.php
Delivery worker gets packaged
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Delivery-worker-gets-packaged-13496074.php
Echo Hose extends training to Shelton community
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Echo-Hose-extends-training-to-Shelton-community-13496054.php
Bridgeport man sought in Westport burglaries
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Bridgeport-man-sought-in-Westport-burglaries-13495885.php
State Police will be out in force through the New Year’s holiday
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/State-Police-will-be-out-in-force-through-the-New-13495806.php
Disabled train delays Metro-North trains
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Disabled-train-delays-Metro-North-trains-13495124.php
More than $3.5M in lottery prizes remain unclaimed
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/More-than-3-5M-in-lottery-prizes-remain-unclaimed-13495064.php
Cops: How to survive ‘most deadliest time’ on roads
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Cops-How-to-survive-most-deadiest-time-on-13495002.php
Skating Through Winter
by Karen DePauw
The centuries-old tradition of ice skating during the winter season began as a simple way to get from place to place. However, by the 1850s, better-designed skates and the increased interest in outdoor activities made ice skating a popular leisure activity. Skaters might be found on virtually any frozen body of water: small ponds, rivers, even town reservoirs.
Hartford Ice Rink Used Year-Round
Then, in 1869, Hartford built its first skating rink in the city to provide a safe place for its residents to skate. The rink was 80 feet by 200 feet and, according to a newspaper announcement in the Hartford Courant in July of 1869, could accommodate “five or six hundred skaters, all being required to move in one direction around the area.”
The Hartford rink offered more than just a place to skate without worrying about falling through the ice. Ticket prices were set moderately to accommodate skaters of various economic circumstances. And the rink also featured an area for musicians to play during the evening hours. The ice basin was designed to be emptied and covered in summer and autumn allowing for the hosting of large city meetings, or fairs. It could even be fitted with a floor for roller skating in the warmer weather months.
Skating Deemed Suitable for 19th-Century Ladies
Women, as well as men, enjoyed Hartford’s new skating facility. Throughout the 1850s and 1860s, more and more women were being encouraged to participate in outdoor activities. Ice skating, which was considered a healthy form of exercise much like dancing, was among the first activities deemed appropriate for ladies. Often, skirts were shortened slightly to reduce the risk of tripping, though ladies were sometimes advised to wear a longer skirt to and from the pond or skating rink to avoid showing their ankles. A veil was recommended in order to protect the lungs from cold air. Men teaching female friends and relatives to skate were encouraged to do so on quiet, secluded ponds so no one would see the ladies’ awkwardness and distress while learning the new skill.
The first ice skates were merely a separate blade that attached to any solidly made shoe or boot with a series of buckles and clamps. Skates like these were used throughout the 1800s and only in the 1900s were skate and boot combined into one unit. The more secure and well-designed skates became, the more activities became possible. With a good pair of skates, one was no longer restricted to skating around in circles. In 1918 an ice skating carnival on the pond at Colt Park featured figure skating demonstrations and skating races with dashes, distance skates, and even a relay. Figure skating and ice hockey became increasingly popular in the 1900s; some talented skaters could now go on to become professional athletes. For most people, however, ice skating remains a source of pure winter fun.
Karen DePauw, formerly a Research and Collections Associate at The Connecticut Historical Society.
© Connecticut Public Broadcasting Network and Connecticut Historical Society. All rights reserved. This article originally appeared on Connecticut History | WNPR News
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from ConnecticutHistory.org https://connecticuthistory.org/skating-through-winter/
Thursday, December 27, 2018
Dan Haar: Malloy’s high-risk victory ride on the rails
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Dan-Haar-Malloy-s-high-cost-high-payoff-13494490.php
An emotional look back at justice reforms for Malloy, Lawlor
from News https://www.ctpost.com/politics/article/An-emotional-look-back-at-justice-reforms-for-13494292.php
Local escape rooms helping people escape their screens
from Business https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Local-escape-rooms-helping-people-escape-their-13494276.php
Milford PD looking to ID suspect of car break-ins
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Milford-PD-looking-to-ID-suspect-of-car-break-ins-13494255.php
Cititrust building under new ownership in Bridgeport
from Business https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Cititrust-building-under-new-ownership-in-13494236.php
Bridgeport FD responded to 2 fires Thursday morning
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Bridgeport-FD-responded-to-2-fires-Thursday-13494234.php
Second alarm called for fire at Bridgeport building
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Second-alarm-called-for-fire-at-Bridgeport-13494052.php
Milford historian treasures pre-human artifacts
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Milford-historian-treasures-pre-human-artifacts-13494024.php
Developer for downtown Bridgeport theaters short on cash
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Developer-for-downtown-Bridgeport-theaters-short-13493951.php
A simple act of Congress, a local veteran’s triumph
from News https://www.ctpost.com/politics/article/A-13493919.php
PURA chair Katie Dykes named DEEP commissioner
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/PURA-chair-Katie-Dykes-named-DEEP-commissioner-13493643.php
Police investigating bones at Silver Sands
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Police-investigating-bones-at-Silver-Sands-13493566.php
Police: alleged killer of 12-year-old confessed
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Police-alleged-killer-of-12-year-old-confessed-13493535.php
Traffic stop leads to Milford drug arrest
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Traffic-stop-leads-to-Milford-drug-arrest-13493476.php
Aging population, flat home prices bring cost relief for housing
from News https://www.ctpost.com/politics/article/Aging-population-flat-home-prices-bring-cost-13493225.php
Parts of Conn. have winter advisory, then heavy rain
from News https://www.ctpost.com/weather/article/Parts-of-Conn-have-winter-advisory-then-heavy-13493070.php
Shake Shack is giving away free burgers this week. Here's how to get one.
from Business https://www.ctpost.com/technology/businessinsider/article/Shake-Shack-is-giving-away-free-burgers-this-13492947.php
Driver escapes intense vehicle fire in Westport
from News https://www.ctpost.com/policereports/article/Driver-escapes-intense-vehicle-fire-in-Westport-13492960.php
Wednesday, December 26, 2018
O'Donnell Reflects on Lessons From the Wolf Pack
Hartford Wolf Pack Winger Shawn O'Donnell is six seasons into his professional hockey career. His road to the NHL hasn't quite gotten him there yet, but he's had a lot of star-power help along the way.
Photo Credit: NBC Connecticut
from NBC Connecticut - Sports http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/ODonnell-Reflects-on-Lessons-from-the-Wolf-Pack-503533871.html
63-year-old missing from Shelton
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/63-year-old-missing-from-Shelton-13492522.php
Conn. troopers arrest 54 DUI drivers during holiday enforcement
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Conn-troopers-arrest-54-DUI-drivers-during-13492485.php
‘Disturbances’ bring police to Milford, Manchester malls
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Milford-mall-closes-early-after-disturbances-13492406.php
Bridgeport cops on unrelated shootings: ‘these kids, they don’t care. It’s so disheartening.’
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Bridgeport-cops-on-unrelated-shootings-these-13492308.php
Former Access Health CEO, state contractor pay to settle ethics violation
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Former-Access-Health-CEO-state-contractor-pay-to-13492271.php
State police: Avoid becoming an easy target for burglars
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/State-police-Avoid-becoming-an-easy-target-for-13492183.php
Empty Toys R Us space could foster new businesses, experts say
from Business https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Empty-Toys-R-Us-space-could-foster-new-13492134.php
‘Gang hunter’ arraigned in murder of 12-year-old
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Gang-hunter-arraigned-in-murder-of-13492082.php
Giving Fund: Local residents in need of financial help
from News https://www.ctpost.com/givingfund/article/Giving-Funds-Local-residents-in-need-of-13492039.php
Lamont taps prisons chief from Utah with no face-to-face meeting
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Lamont-taps-prisons-chief-from-Utah-with-no-13492035.php
Shelton schools enrollment changes may mean boundary changes
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Shelton-schools-enrollment-changes-may-mean-13492001.php
Wandishioin earns Shelton’s monthly Innovative Educator Award
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Wandishioin-earns-Shelton-s-monthly-Innovative-13491962.php
Shots fired during armed robbery in Bridgeport
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Shots-fired-during-armed-robbery-in-Bridgeport-13491817.php
Massive pension liabilities were Malloy’s ‘White Whale’
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Massive-pension-liabilities-were-Malloy-s-13491794.php
Jim Calhoun Hosts 20th Annual Food Drive in Hartford
Countless basketball players have passed through Connecticut because of Jim Calhoun. Once a year, Calhoun finds a way to say thank you to the state that has taken all of those players in.
from NBC Connecticut - Sports http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/Jim-Calhoun-Hosts-20th-Annual-Food-Drive-in-Hartford_Hartford-503511502.html
UConn Men's Basketball Team Spreads Holiday Cheer
Even though many UConn men's basketball players are far from their hometowns for most of the year, they're still finding ways to share the holiday spirit with the community that has taken them in.
from NBC Connecticut - Sports http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/UConn-Men_s-Basketball-Team-Spreads-Holiday-Cheer_Hartford-503511022.html
MLB Pitcher Gives Parents Surprise Christmas Gift of a Lifetime
Kansas City Royals pitcher Brady Singer gave his parents the surprise Christmas gift of a lifetime Tuesday. The heartwarming video has since been shared thousands of times on social media.
from NBC Connecticut - Sports http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/MLB-Pitcher-Gives-Parents-Surprise-Christmas-Gift-of-a-Lifetime-503511292.html
Congressional delegation seeks Long Island Sound money
from News https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Congressional-delegation-seeks-Long-Island-Sound-13491536.php
Moore named senate chair of Human Services and Bonding committees
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Moore-named-senate-chair-of-Human-Services-and-13491541.php
Two arrested in alleged home invasion
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Two-arrested-in-alleged-home-invasion-13491489.php
Bpt PD seeking robbery suspect
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Bpt-PD-seeking-robbery-suspect-13491455.php
3 shot in Bridgeport Christmas night
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/3-shot-in-Bridgeport-Christmas-night-13491424.php
Seymour fire victim identified
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Seymour-fire-victim-identified-13491355.php
Suspect facing charges in Milford, Trumbull mall robberies
from News https://www.ctpost.com/policereports/article/Suspect-facing-charges-in-Milford-Trumbull-mall-13491338.php
Don’t become a drunken driving casualty this New Year’s
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Don-t-become-a-drunken-driving-casualty-this-13491323.php
How much plastic is in your body?
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/How-much-plastic-is-in-your-body-13491316.php
Griffin Hospital raises $9,000 for Spooner House
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Griffin-Hospital-raises-9-000-for-Spooner-House-13491107.php
$3M Mega Millions ticket sold in Conn.
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/3M-Mega-Millions-ticket-sold-in-Conn-13491097.php
Cold, dry before unsettled weather returns Thursday
from News https://www.ctpost.com/weather/article/Cold-dry-before-unsettled-weather-returns-13491067.php
Accident closes 2 NB lanes of I-91
from News https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Accident-closes-2-NB-lanes-of-I-91-13491056.php
A Godmother to Ravensbrück Survivors
By Kristin Peterson Havill for Connecticut Explored
Letters in the Bellamy-Ferriday House & Garden archives are addressed to “Ma Chere Marainne” (My Dear Godmother). They were written to Caroline Ferriday by concentration camp survivor and French war heroine Jacqueline Péry d’Alincourt, who, along with other French, Polish, and Czechoslovakian political prisoners interned during World War II at the Ravensbrück concentration camp in northern Germany, described Ferriday as a generous benefactor, mother, godmother, and sister. Why did these women from across the Atlantic Ocean praise this part-time Connectican? What did she do to earn three medals of honor from the French government, including the Legion of Honor, the highest French distinction, awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through civilian or military valor?
Ferriday’s French Connection
Caroline Ferriday (1902-1990) was the last owner of what is now known as the Bellamy-Ferriday House & Garden, the Bethlehem property she bequeathed to Connecticut Landmarks in 1990. Her parents had purchased the property as a summer home in 1912 when she was 10 years old. Caroline lived in New York City during the winters and spent summers in Bethlehem, where she was particularly devoted to her garden and pursued her many philanthropic interests.
Ferriday was a lifelong Francophile. Her father, Henry McKeen Ferriday, having himself lived in Paris for several years as a child, evidently contributed to his daughter’s interest in all things French. This French connection led to her pivotal role in helping the post-War recovery of the Ravensbrück Lapins, survivors of the Ravensbrück concentration camp and its program of forced Nazi medical experiments.
During the intensifying buildup to World War II in the mid- to late 1930s, Ferriday volunteered at the French consulate in New York City, where she was privy to news of France’s developing difficulties. French General Charles de Gaulle, having escaped to Britain when the Nazis invaded France, in 1940 gave a BBC radio address that invigorated the resistance spirit of everyday people and gave birth to the Free France movement. By 1941 Ferriday had become one of the early American members of France Forever, the Fighting French Committee in America.
Supporting the French Resistance during WWII
A few years later Ferriday affiliated herself with the ADIR, or National Association of Deportees and Internees of the Resistance, founded in 1945 by female members of the French resistance who had survived their internment in the German camps. Ferriday became particularly moved by the energy of ADIR members Jacqueline Péry D’Alincourt, Genevieve de Gaulle, Anise Postel-Vinay, and Germaine Tillon, four women who had bonded as political prisoners in Ravensbrück.
Genevieve de Gaulle, the 19-year-old niece of General de Gaulle, immediately joined the war effort after her uncle’s BBC address to the French people. In July 1943 the Gestapo arrested her and six months later she was sent to Ravensbrück, where she remained as a special political prisoner for the remainder of the war.
Jacqueline Péry D’Alincourt, from a family of Breton aristocracy, was a young war widow in 1942. She joined the resistance that year after seeing a young Jewish child in a Paris train station with a yellow star pinned to her dress. One of her roles in the resistance involved finding accommodations for underground agents by renting hard-to-find housing in her own name. This activity led the Nazis to her when one of the agents she had helped was caught. She was sent to Ravensbrück in 1943 at age 24.
Anise Postel-Vinay, the daughter of a woman who took in refugees and whose knowledge of the German language proved to be an asset, was arrested for acts of resistance in August 1942 at age 20. Germaine Tillon, a graduate of the Sorbonne and a French anthropologist, was arrested for helping prisoners escape and for organizing intelligence for the Allied Forces. Betrayed by a priest, Tillon was captured at age 36 and deported to Ravensbrück, along with Postel-Vinay, in October 1943. They were designated as NN (Nacht und Nebel, or “night and fog”), political prisoners who were meant to disappear and never be heard from again.
These four women, however, did not disappear. All were later to have an impact on Ferriday’s life.
Concentration Camp Prisoners Subjected to Medical Experiments
Ravensbrück, located 50 miles north of Berlin, was a forced labor camp for women. Prisoners from more than 30 countries were forced to work under brutal conditions in agriculture, local industry, the production of armaments, and camp maintenance.
Our knowledge of Ravensbrück comes primarily from survivors. Tillon, for example, wrote an eyewitness account in a book published in 1973. Tillon described the remarkable camaraderie that formed among many of the prisoners.
Beginning in August 1942, the Nazis began a program of medical experiments on young Polish high school and university students imprisoned in Ravensbrück. The Polish population there was the largest of those from any country, and the Nazis considered Poles racially inferior. The experiments focused on young women in part because females tended to be the healthiest prisoners. The inmates used the name Lapins (rabbits) to describe the women being used for these lab experiments. The young women were subjected to up to six operations each, including having the bones and muscles in their legs broken, cut out, or otherwise damaged. Their wounds were then deliberately infected with bacteria. A total of 74 Lapins were subjected to these horrific experiments; 63 survived the war, largely due to the help of other inmates.
Word reached the outside world via notes passed at great risk by prisoners working in factories and hidden in correspondence with families. The plight of the Ravensbrück Lapins became a cause célèbre for a unified network of underground resistance. In the 1950s, Ferriday joined the effort to help the Lapins, whom she had learned about through her affiliation with the ADIR.
After WWII, Ferriday Pursues Aid for Ravensbrück Survivors
In 1958, 13 years after the end of World War II, Ferriday was among the first to awaken the American public to the horrors of Ravensbrück. Because Poland was behind the Iron Curtain, the camp was liberated by the Russian Army, not the American. And since it was a camp for women and not specifically devoted to the extermination of the Jews, the history of this camp was slow to emerge.
Benjamin Fermenz, a war crimes prosecutor, recalls his first meeting with Ferriday:
One day, in 1957, a very nice young lady, named Caroline Ferriday showed up at my office with an interesting plea. From her association with various anti-Nazi organizations, she had learned about young Polish women who had been shipped to the concentration camp at Ravensbrück where they were subjected to a host of medical experiments . . . Miss Ferriday knew that I had helped Jewish claimants, and she wondered if I would also come to the aid of the Catholic ladies from Poland.
Fermenz noted that Ferriday had already approached Norman Cousins, editor of the magazine Saturday Review, for help; Cousins had, she knew, arranged to bring a group of “Hiroshima Maidens” to the US for cosmetic surgery. Would he consider doing the same for the scarred young women of Ravensbrück?
Ferriday traveled to Warsaw in 1958 and acted as an emissary and liaison to meet with Polish officials and to gain the trust of the Lapins. She and Cousins, who had indeed agreed to help, contacted the Lapins, now in Poland, and arranged their trip to the United States for care.
Cousins wrote a series of three articles about the Lapins that appeared in the Saturday Review in 1958 and 1959. The stories captured the hearts of Americans and gave Ferriday credit for her motivating role:
Caroline Ferriday has an almost magical gift for inspiring confidence. Her first few days in Warsaw were not without their difficulties, but after awhile the project began to move. Then, at the end of the week, we received a cable saying that the Polish authorities were cooperative and gracious and that prospects were excellent.
“Our Dear Miss Caroline,” an unidentified woman among the group wrote, “you have won our hearts immediately through your kindness . . . We are moved by your dedication in our behalf.”
Ferriday returned to Warsaw a second time that year with Dr. William Hitzig, a prominent New York physician who also had aided Japanese victims of the atomic bomb for the Hiroshima Maidens project. Representing American doctors who had agreed to treat the Lapins if they came to the United States, Dr. Hitzig examined the women and assessed their medical needs.
The Ladies Arrive in US for Treatment
Of the 53 Lapins still surviving in 1958, 35 made the trip to the United States for a stay that lasted from December 1958 to December 1959. The Lapins, renamed the Ladies, stayed in small groups with host families in 12 cities from Boston to San Francisco. In addition to the medical treatment they received, Cousins wrote, “the most remarkable change in the group as a whole . . . was in the emotional and psychological regeneration of the Ladies.”
Four of the women spent Christmas in Bethlehem, Connecticut, with Ferriday. This visit was described in a December 26 newspaper article:
Four women, who have seen more hell in their lifetime than a human mind can imagine are here today spending a quiet happy Christmas holiday in this village named after the town where Christ was born . . . On the table in the living room of Miss Ferriday’s large colonial home is a small Christmas tree that they brought from Poland. It is decorated in the traditional manner, with candies and paper ornaments and with an angel on top. The small tree symbolizes the hope that has kept all the Ravensbrück Lapins. . . .
In the summer of 1959 the Ladies gathered in San Francisco and began a cross-country tour. On their way to their final engagement in New York, they stopped in Washington, DC, where Cousins reported “a large number of Senators and Representatives was host to the Ladies at a special lunch in the Senate dining room” and they “gasped with delight when Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas called the attention of the Senate to their presence.”
As reported in the Congressional Record on May 19, 1959, Senator Edmund Muskie, whose father had emigrated from Poland, spoke before the Senate after the Ladies returned to Poland “paying particular tribute to Mr. Norman Cousins and to Miss Caroline Ferriday for the dedication and the interest they have given to this project, without which it would not have materialized . . . It is significant, I think, that even now a decade and a half after the end of the war, we are still far from having achieved substantial justice for these victims of some of the most inhuman actions on record.”
Two days after the Ladies were introduced to the Senate, with attention garnered from the US tour, the Ravensbrück Lapins Committee, which was legally empowered to act for the women, received a check from the German embassy to pay the medical costs for 30 of the women during their stay in America and was told “that the Federal Government was thoroughly and urgently examining possibilities of further relief.”
Ferriday continued to maintain relationships with several of the Ladies and other Ravensbrück internees, including Milena Seborova, the daughter of a justice of the Czechoslovakian supreme court, who was deported to Ravensbrück in 1941 when she was 25 years old. She was later decorated by her country with the Military Cross for bravery and by France and Norway for saving the lives of her fellow French and Norwegian prisoners. She suffered further when she was imprisoned after the war after rejoining the underground in the fight against Russian communists. Five more years of imprisonment and hard labor for this young woman took its toll. Because of her heroic acts while at Ravensbrück, the French ADIR survivors put her in touch with Caroline. Caroline wrote, “I feel like your mother in many respects. . . .”
Tributes to an “Incomparable Benefactor”
Caroline Ferriday died on April 27, 1990. Jacqueline Péry D’Alincourt attended her memorial service at Bethlehem’s Christ Church on April 28, 1990. In a 1991 copy of a small self-bound tribute she wrote, “In our first meeting our friendship was sealed. She wanted to know everything. She asked ‘What can I do?’ Every year she welcomed me to the lovely Connecticut home where she lived since 1913. Such was the incomparable benefactor of our association.”
Genevieve de Gaulle, too, wrote a memorial tribute, hers appearing in the March/April 1991 ADIR newsletter Voix et Visages. She described Ferriday as “a sister to everyone. She helped us to gain recognition first, and then to compensate the victims of pseudo-medical experiments. She brought about this action with all her intelligence, all her generosity. . . .”
Visitors to the Bellamy-Ferriday House will see an autographed photograph of General de Gaulle and a certificate commending Ferriday for her service to the French cause. The typewriter next to her desk is a reminder of her lifelong correspondence with her international friends and her letters to various newspapers and officials that helped keep alive an interest in the plight of the Ravensbrück Ladies.
Kristin Peterson Havill is the site administrator of the Bellamy-Ferriday House & Garden.
© Connecticut Explored. All rights reserved. This article originally appeared in Connecticut Explored (formerly Hog River Journal) Vol. 10/ No. 1, WINTER 2011/2012.
from ConnecticutHistory.org https://connecticuthistory.org/a-godmother-to-ravensbruck-survivors/
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